China Labour Day 2025

When is it Celebrated?

Labour Day is observed annually on May 1st, aligning with International Workers' Day, which is recognized in over 80 countries worldwide.

Labour Day Historical Data (2023 - 2027)

Know about the Complete List of Public Holidays in China this year including National and Regional holidays.

Purpose

The day highlights the contributions of laborers and the working class, acknowledging their role in shaping the economy and society. It is also a time to promote fair labor policies, better wages and improved working conditions.

How Is It Celebrated?

Labour Day in China is marked by a blend of official recognition, travel and entertainment:

• Parades & Government Speeches – Historically, large-scale parades were held to honor workers, but today, official speeches and televised tributes are more common.
• Tourism Boom – Many people use the extended holiday to travel, making it one of China's busiest tourism periods. Cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou see a surge in visitors.
• Shopping & Discounts – Major brands and businesses offer Labour Day sales and promotions, attracting thousands to malls and shopping centers.
• Public Performances – Some communities organize cultural events, concerts and acrobatic shows, providing entertainment for families.
• Picnics & Family Outings – Many take advantage of the spring weather to go on outdoor excursions, picnics or short trips to scenic spots.

History

The origins of Labour Day trace back to the 1886 Haymarket Affair in Chicago, where workers protested for an eight-hour workday. In 1949, the People's Republic of China declared May 1st a national holiday to honor the working class. For many years, it was a week-long celebration, but in 2008, it was shortened to a single day with a few bridge holidays.

Focus & Activities

• Recognizing workers – A day dedicated to valuing laborers across all industries.
• Boosting local tourism – With millions traveling, the holiday supports domestic tourism.
• Encouraging leisure and relaxation – A chance for people to unwind and enjoy time off.

Facts

• Labour Day was once a "Golden Week" (1999-2008), meaning people had seven days off.
• In recent years, China has reinstated 2-5 day holidays for Labour Day, depending on the calendar.
• Workers can receive rewards and bonuses from some companies in appreciation of their service.
• The holiday is also celebrated in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau, though customs vary.

Modern-Day Celebrations

While traditional labor parades have declined, Labour Day remains a significant travel and shopping holiday. The rise of online sales and e-commerce promotions has also made it a major consumer event.

What Do People Do?

People travel, shop, attend cultural events or simply relax with family. For many, it's a time to step away from work and recharge, appreciating the fruits of their labor.