Costa Rica Independence Day 2025

When is it Celebrated?

Independence Day is observed annually on September 15th, alongside other Central American nations that gained independence in 1821.

Independence Day Historical Data (2023 - 2027)

Know about the Complete List of Public Holidays in Costa Rica this year including National and Regional holidays.

Purpose

The day commemorates Costa Rica's peaceful liberation from Spanish colonial rule. Unlike other nations, Costa Rica's transition to sovereignty was bloodless, symbolizing its values of peace and democracy.

How Is It Celebrated?

Independence Day in Costa Rica is filled with traditional, patriotic and cultural festivities:

• The Torch of Freedom Relay begins in Guatemala and travels southward through Central America, reaching Costa Rica's capital, San José.
• Schools and communities organize parades with marching bands, folk dancers and flag-waving students dressed in red, white and blue.
• The "Faroles" lantern parade is a nighttime tradition where children carry colorful handmade lanterns, symbolizing the announcement of independence.
• The National Anthem is sung at 6:00 PM across the country, uniting Costa Ricans in a shared moment of pride.
• Public speeches, theatrical performances and storytelling sessions recount the events of 1821.

History

On September 15, 1821, Spain officially granted independence to Costa Rica and the rest of Central America. However, due to slow communication, Costa Rica did not learn of its independence until October 13th. Unlike many nations that fought wars for freedom, Costa Rica's path to sovereignty was non-violent.

Focus & Activities

The holiday focuses on national identity, historical education and youth participation. Schools organize events to instill patriotic values in children.

Facts

• Costa Rica abolished its military in 1949, reinforcing its identity as a peaceful nation.
• The Faroles parade is inspired by Dolores Bedoya, a Guatemalan woman who carried a lantern while announcing independence.

Modern-Day Celebrations

Modern observances include concerts, flag-raising ceremonies and festive gatherings in towns and cities.

What Do People Do?

People watch parades, sing the anthem, participate in the Faroles parade and reflect on their national heritage.