India Dussehra 2025

When is it Celebrated?

Dussehra is observed on the tenth day of Ashwin (September-October), marking Lord Rama's victory over Ravana.

Dussehra Historical Data (2023 - 2027)

Know about the Complete List of Public Holidays in India this year including National and Regional holidays.

Purpose

It signifies the defeat of evil forces and the restoration of righteousness.

How Is It Celebrated?

Across India, giant effigies of Ravana, Meghnad and Kumbhakarna are set ablaze to symbolize the destruction of evil.

In North India, Ramlila performances narrate Rama's story. In West Bengal, it coincides with Durga Puja, celebrating Goddess Durga's victory over Mahishasura.

People visit pandals (temporary temples), enjoy feasts and seek blessings.

History

Dussehra's origins stem from Rama's conquest over Ravana and Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura. Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, as described in the epic Ramayana. Ravana had abducted Rama's wife, Sita, leading to a fierce battle in Lanka. With the help of his brother Lakshmana, the monkey-god Hanuman and an army of monkeys, Rama defeated Ravana on this day.

In some regions, Dussehra also celebrates Goddess Durga's victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of divine power over evil

Activities

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India, marking the victory of good over evil. While the specific activities can vary by region and community, here are some of the common and vibrant traditions:

• Effigy Burning: Large effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna and son Meghnath are set ablaze to symbolize the triumph of Lord Rama over Ravana.
• Worship: People worship weapons, tools and vehicles to honor their role in daily life (called Ayudha Puja, especially popular in southern India).
• Ramlila Performances: Dramatized enactments of the Ramayana, known as "Ramlila," are performed in towns and villages, culminating in Ravana's defeat.
• Exchange of Apta Leaves: In parts of Maharashtra, people exchange leaves of the Apta tree (symbolizing gold) as a gesture of goodwill.
• Processions: Idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in rivers or water bodies, especially in places where Navratri celebrations coincide with Dussehra.
• Fairs and Melas: Dussehra fairs are held across the country, offering food, cultural programs and rides for families to enjoy.
• Victory Processions: Temples and communities often organize processions showcasing deities, celebrating Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya.

What do people do?

People watch Ramlila, visit fairs and celebrate with family.