India Mahavir Jayanti 2025

When is it Celebrated?

Mahavir Jayanti is observed on the 13th day of Chaitra (March-April) to mark the birth of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.

Mahavir Jayanti Historical Data (2023 - 2027)

Know about the Complete List of Public Holidays in India this year including National and Regional holidays.

Purpose

It is a day of prayer, charity and reflection on Mahavira's teachings of non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya) and simplicity.

How Is It Celebrated?

Jain temples are decorated beautifully and prayers and processions take place. Statues of Lord Mahavira are given a ceremonial bath (abhishek), followed by prayers and discourses on his teachings.

• Many Jains observe fasting and engage in charity, donating food, clothes and medicines.
• The community organizes peace rallies and monks deliver spiritual talks on Jain philosophy.
• In places like Pawapuri (Bihar) and Shravanabelagola (Karnataka), large gatherings take place, with thousands paying homage.

History

Born in 599 BCE, Mahavira renounced his kingdom at 30 and attained Kevala Jnana (supreme knowledge) after years of penance. His teachings form the core of Jainism.

Focus

The focus is on self-discipline, non-violence and compassion.

Activities

• Temple visits and prayers
• Charity and feeding the poor
• Lectures on Jain philosophy

Facts

• Mahavir Jayanti is the most significant Jain festival.
• Some Jains avoid eating root vegetables on this day to prevent harming microorganisms.

Modern-day Celebrations

Eco-friendly practices like reduced wastage and plant-based diets are emphasized.

What do people do?

People pray, perform charity and reflect on Mahavira's teachings.