India Republic Day 2025

When is it Celebrated?

Republic Day is observed on January 26 every year.

Republic Day Historical Data (2023 - 2027)

Know about the Complete List of Public Holidays in India this year including National and Regional holidays.

Purpose

This day commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, marking India's transformation into a sovereign republic.

How Is It Celebrated?

The grandest celebration takes place in New Delhi, where a massive parade is held at Rajpath. This parade showcases India's military strength, cultural diversity and technological advancements. The President of India presides over the event and a chief guest from another country is invited to honor the occasion.

• People across the country hoist the national flag, sing the national anthem and watch the parade live on television.
• Schools and colleges organize patriotic performances, debates and speeches.
• The Beating Retreat Ceremony on January 29 officially concludes the celebrations.

History

On January 26, 1950, India adopted its Constitution, replacing the Government of India Act, 1935. The date was chosen to honor the Purna Swaraj Declaration of 1930.

Focus

The focus is on patriotism, democracy and unity.

Activities

• Flag hoisting ceremonies
• Parades and cultural performances
• Patriotic film screenings

Facts

• The first Republic Day parade was held in 1950 at Irwin Stadium (now Major Dhyan Chand Stadium).
• The parade includes tableaux from different states, showcasing their heritage.

Modern-day Celebrations

Technology has allowed people to watch the celebrations online and social media is filled with patriotic messages and videos.

What do people do?

People watch the parade, hoist flags, participate in cultural events and reflect on India's journey as a republic.